What system is used to prioritize patients based on severity of injury and survivability?

Triage is the process used to prioritize patients based on the severity of their injuries and their likelihood of survivability. This system is essential in emergency medical situations, particularly during mass casualty incidents where resources may be limited and multiple patients require care simultaneously.

By categorizing patients according to the urgency of their medical needs, triage helps ensure that those who have the greatest chance of survival receive immediate attention, while others may be treated later, based on their condition. This prioritization is critical in chaotic situations, allowing emergency responders to maximize the effectiveness of their care and improve overall outcomes.

In contrast, while MCI management and the Incident Management System provide frameworks for organizing and coordinating emergency response efforts, they do not specifically focus on patient prioritization. Accountability refers to the responsibility individuals have in emergency situations but does not deal directly with patient assessment and prioritization. Therefore, triage is the correct and most specific term for the system used in this context.