What is the ideal ventilation rate for an adult during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)?

The ideal ventilation rate for an adult during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is 12-20 breaths per minute. This rate is tailored to ensure that sufficient oxygen is delivered to the victim without causing additional complications such as hyperventilation, which can reduce the effectiveness of chest compressions by decreasing venous return to the heart.

During CPR, it is crucial to maintain a balance between providing adequate ventilations and allowing sufficient time for chest compressions to be administered effectively. The recommended range of 12-20 breaths per minute strikes this balance, supporting effective oxygenation while keeping the overall resuscitation effort organized and efficient.

This rate aligns with current resuscitation guidelines, which emphasize delivering breaths at a pace that complements the rhythm of chest compressions, maintaining the circulation and oxygenation necessary for survival until advanced medical help arrives. By adhering to this recommended ventilation rate, responders can optimize outcomes during a cardiac emergency.