What condition occurs when the body is exposed to cold and cannot compensate for heat loss, resulting in low core temperature?

Hypothermia is the condition that arises when the body is exposed to cold temperatures for an extended period and is unable to generate enough heat to maintain its core temperature. When the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, the core temperature drops below the normal range, usually defined as below 95°F (35°C). This drop in temperature affects the normal functioning of the body's systems, leading to symptoms such as shivering, confusion, exhaustion, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness.

In situations of cold exposure, factors such as wet clothing, wind, and inadequate insulation can accelerate heat loss and heighten the risk of hypothermia. The seriousness of hypothermia lies in its potential to cause critical physiological changes and, if not treated promptly, can lead to complications such as cardiac arrest.

Understanding hypothermia is essential for emergency responders, as timely recognition and intervention can significantly improve the outcomes for affected individuals.