What actions should be taken for a patient experiencing an asthma attack?

Assisting a patient experiencing an asthma attack with their prescribed inhaler and keeping them calm is the most appropriate action to take. During an asthma attack, the patient's airways become inflamed and narrowed, making breathing difficult. By using their prescribed inhaler, which typically contains bronchodilators, the patient can receive medication that works to relax and open the airways, allowing for improved airflow.

Keeping the patient calm is also crucial because anxiety can exacerbate the symptoms of an asthma attack. Stress and panic can lead to further tightening of the airways and worsen the patient's condition. Therefore, creating a calm environment and providing reassurance can help the patient manage their symptoms effectively.

While providing water may seem helpful, it does not address the immediate respiratory distress associated with an asthma attack and could potentially distract the patient from focusing on their breathing. Encouraging the patient to lie down flat is not recommended, as this position can make it more difficult for someone having an asthma attack to breathe. Instead, sitting in an upright position can help maximize airflow. Transportation to the hospital may be necessary if the patient's symptoms do not improve with their inhaler or if they experience severe distress, but it is not the first action to take when a patient can manage their breathing with their